What is ACTA2?
ACTA2, formally known as Article 17 (previously Article 13) of the EU Copyright Directive, represents one of the most significant changes to internet regulation in recent history. This legislation requires online platforms to prevent the upload of copyright-protected content or quickly remove it.
While the intention behind ACTA2 is to protect copyright holders, its implementation could fundamentally alter how we use the internet. The directive requires platforms to implement upload filters that must scan all content before it's published online.
Key Issues with ACTA2
Automated Censorship
Upload filters are prone to errors and could block legitimate content, including:
- Educational materials
- News reporting
- Scientific research
- Historical documentation
Impact on Digital Culture
The directive threatens common internet practices:
- Memes and parodies
- Reaction videos
- Game streaming
- Fan content
Economic Impact
Small platforms and startups face significant challenges:
- High costs of filter systems
- Legal uncertainty
- Competitive disadvantage
- Barriers to innovation
Privacy Concerns
The directive raises serious privacy issues:
- Mass surveillance of uploads
- Data collection concerns
- User profiling risks
- Content monitoring
Real-World Impact
For Internet Users
Internet users face restricted access to content, delayed uploads, and potential blocking of legitimate materials. Simple activities like sharing news articles, creating reaction videos, or participating in online discussions could become problematic.
For Content Creators
Creators must navigate complex copyright systems, risk false copyright claims, and may face limitations on fair use. This affects everyone from YouTubers to bloggers, artists, and educators.
For Small Businesses
Small platforms and startups struggle with implementation costs and legal compliance. Many may be forced to limit user interactions or shut down entirely, reducing online diversity and innovation.
Better Alternatives
Instead of automated filters, we could consider:
- Fair Use Protection: Strengthen and clarify fair use provisions in copyright law
- Human Review: Implement human-based content moderation systems
- Creator Rights: Develop better systems for protecting both creator and user rights
- Platform Responsibility: Focus on reasonable, proportionate measures for platforms